NATARAJ

The images of Nataraj in different forms, cast in bronze, are the greatest contribution of Cholas in Indian art. Among these various images of Nataraj, one of the best is Shiva Nataraj from Thanjavur district, Tamilnadu of 12th century A.D. expressing with extraordinary forcefulness the concept of the Absolute in Action. This Nataraj statue is surrounded by a circular loop of fire in with Nataraj rests on its right leg, supported on the prostrate demon Apasmara (Nolak). Its left leg, raised in the air, depicts the dance pose 'Raudrarupa'. It has four hands, which look to be in motion. Its right backhand holds a drum which signifies 'nada' and its left backhand has a flame signifying 'pralaya'. Its right front hand is raised in Abhayamudra while its left front hand, directed towards its feet, is in Gajahasta mudra. It has three eyes (having a look of uncertainty) that seem to be unaware of what is happening around. The crown of its head also adds to its beauty. Its wavy hair represents that it is dancing in full rhythm about a point. Its facial expression is full of divine glow. In nutshell, its whole appearance signifies the divine symbol 'OHM' of Hindu mythology. From the technical and aesthetical point of view, it is a perfect sculpture in which the sculptor has executed all of his skills and it is remarkable for the balance of limbs and rhythm running through them.